Unique Treasure of India: Western Ghats: Biodiversity Hotspot

Ever heard of a term 'biodiversity hotspot'? Do you know Western Ghats are recognized as one?

There are currently 36 recognized biodiversity hotspots. These are Earth’s most biologically rich regions, which are threatened by human activities.

Western Ghats or Sahyadri mountain range spans over six states from Gujarat to Kerala and Tamil Nadu. It is estimated to be over 50 million years old and constitutes the most diverse ecosystem in India. It is home to 5000 different plants, 140 mammals, 260 reptile species, 180 amphibians and 150 species of birds!

Save Western Ghats March took place In 1987. It united scientists, anthropologists, sociologists, activists, journalists and local communities, who marched together for 100 days along the Ghats and met at a conference in Goa to discuss the dangers to this unique ecosystem.

Although the March took place over three decades ago, it remains relevant even today. Mining, dams, construction of roads and railway tracks as well as forest clearance in favor of agriculture are all threatening the ecology of Sahyadris.

Do you live near Western Ghats or have you visited the areas along this range? What can be done to further protect this territory? Share your ideas with us by writing to us at info@weatherandradar.in!